Balaji Lemon Plant Description
Scientific Name: Citrus limon
Family: Rutaceae
Tamil Name: பாலாஜி எலுமிச்சை (Balaji Elumichai)
Tree Characteristics
Height: Generally 3–5 meters (10–16 feet) tall; can be pruned to a smaller size for ease of harvesting.
Crown: Dense and bushy, with a spreading habit.
Bark: Smooth, thin, and greenish to brownish, may develop a rough texture in older trees.
Leaves
Shape: Oval to elliptical with a pointed tip and serrated edges.
Size: About 5–10 cm (2–4 inches) long and 2–5 cm (0.8–2 inches) wide.
Color: Dark green and glossy on the upper side, lighter green underneath. New leaves may be reddish or purple.
Flowers
Structure: Small, star-shaped with five white or pale pink petals.
Size: Approximately 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 inches) in diameter.
Blooming Period: Typically blooms in spring and summer, with occasional additional bloom periods throughout the year.
Fruit
Shape: Usually round to oval, with a slightly tapered end.
Size: Typically 6–8 cm (2.4–3.2 inches) in diameter; larger compared to many other lemon varieties.
Color: Bright yellow when fully ripe.
Skin: Thin and smooth, with a slightly bumpy texture; aromatic with essential oils.
Flesh: Juicy and tangy, with a balanced flavor that is less acidic than some other lemon varieties. Pale yellow and segmented.
Seeds: Contains a few small, oval seeds.
Growing Conditions
Climate: Prefers subtropical to tropical climates with ample sunlight. It is somewhat frost-sensitive and needs protection in colder regions.
Soil: Thrives in well-drained, sandy-loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0). Avoid waterlogged conditions.
Watering: Requires regular watering, particularly in dry periods. Ensure good drainage to avoid root rot.
Uses
Culinary: Balaji lemons are valued for their size and flavor, making them suitable for fresh consumption, garnishes, and culinary applications. The juice and zest are used in various dishes and beverages.
Medicinal: Like other lemons, Balaji lemons are high in vitamin C, which helps boost the immune system and promotes overall health.
Household: Can be used in cleaning and deodorizing due to its acidic properties and pleasant scent.
Pests and Diseases
Common Pests: May be affected by pests such as aphids, scale insects, and spider mites.
Diseases: Susceptible to citrus diseases like citrus canker, powdery mildew, and root rot. Regular care and pest management are important for healthy growth.
